Follow our Indian Polity Practice Questions and Answers for Latest Sarkari Exams Like Railway NTPC, RRB Group D, IBPS, UPSC and State PSC’s Exam Notificatoins. Indian Polity and Governce is one of the subject for Class 10 and upper classes. So this page is helpful to practice Indian Polity MCQ’s to secure highest marks in the competitive exam.
Q1. Which body resolves disputes between states or between states and the Union?
Correct Answer:
Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court has the authority to resolve disputes between states or between states and the central government under its original jurisdiction.
Q2. What does the Preamble of the Constitution NOT mention?
Correct Answer:
Secularism
Explanation: The Preamble originally did not mention "Secularism." It was added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
Q3. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with Anti-Defection?
Correct Answer:
10th Schedule
Explanation: The 10th Schedule, added by the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, deals with the anti-defection law.
Q4. What is the minimum age for becoming the Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer:
25 years
Explanation: The minimum age to become the Prime Minister is 25, as one must be a member of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, and 25 is the age to contest Lok Sabha elections.
Q5. Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution"?
Correct Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Constitution.
Q6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
Correct Answer:
Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
Q7. Which Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
Correct Answer:
61st Amendment
Explanation: The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 reduced the voting age for Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections to 18.
Q8. What is the term used for the division of powers between the Union and State governments?
Correct Answer:
Federalism
Explanation: Federalism is the system where powers are divided between the central and state governments.
Q9. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer:
552
Explanation: The Lok Sabha can have a maximum of 552 members, including 530 from states, 20 from Union Territories, and 2 nominated by the President.
Q10. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties?
Correct Answer:
Part IVA
Explanation: Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, under Part IVA.
Q11. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer:
12
Explanation: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their expertise in art, literature, science, and social services.
Q12. Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
Correct Answer:
Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for conducting elections.
Q13. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Correct Answer:
President
Explanation: The President appoints the Chief Justice of India after consulting senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Q14. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Right to Education?
Correct Answer:
Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A was added by the 86th Amendment Act, making free and compulsory education a fundamental right.
Q15. What is the tenure of the President of India?
Correct Answer:
5 years
Explanation: The President of India holds office for a term of 5 years as per Article 56 of the Constitution.